It is the application of engineering principles to software development. Jul 10, 2012 there is a recognition within the engineering community that the challenges that engineers have to address require a greater deal of flexibility. In software engineering, modularity refers to the extent to which a software web application may be divided into smaller modules. Structural flexibility in buildings adaptable building. Flexibility is defined for a joint or a group of joints as its range of motion, or degree of extension, that its tissues are capable of. Software modularity indicates that the number of application modules are capable of serving a specified business domain. Software flexibility article about software flexibility by the free. Software engineering software process activities part 3.
Prioritizing them is necessary because the client will optimistically ask that you do all of them. For clarity, always write the simplest, most straightforward code possible. In the field of engineering systems design, it refers to designs that can adapt when external changes occur. The reason is expounded, for software development methods having flexibility. Software engineering article about software engineering by. Designing a flexible architecture is also well adapted to agile development methodologies, where decisions regarding the various system. In the context of engineering design one can define flexibility as the ability of a system to respond to potential internal or external changes affecting its value delivery, in a timely and costeffective manner. Students learn to design software systems, write the code that implements those systems, and test systems to make sure they meet requirements. Flexibility of software development method is a new concept. In it, the authors describe and apply fied concepts to. Cost hardware industry has shown its skills and huge manufacturing has lower the cost of the computer and electronic hardware.
To help you out, here is a quick list outlining my top 7 default ilities in the order that i prioritize them. For some kinds of changes thats fine, but i worry about reversing more abstract design. What do you do to get your software design robust, flexible. Software engineering leads to a product that is reliable, efficient, and effective at what it does. In software engineering, modularity refers to the extent to which a softwareweb application may be divided into smaller modules. Di is helpful, but can become cumbersome on large projects.
Save the tricky techniques for places where youve identified a. In contrast to simple programming, software engineering is used for. Customers can leverage a unified workflow to execute all live and ondemand video processing, packaging, and delivery functions across ground and cloudbased resources with the full assurance that they will be able to adapt to new requirements without incurring the costs of. This approach enables them to take advantage of new opportunities and avoid. Computer flexibility is a vague term that is usually associated with computer software rather than with the architectural structure of a computer. Software design is a phase in software engineering, in which a blueprint is developed to serve as a base for constructing the software system. Extensibility is a software engineering and systems design principle that provides for future growth.
For this reason it is important to be clear about the system under discussion are we talking about. Software flexibility article about software flexibility. Rust, which integrates with other languages for application development. Extensions can be through the addition of new functionality or through modification of existing functionality. Pdf definition and application of a process flexibility index. Save the tricky techniques for places where youve identified a problem. Flexibility is important in fitness because it allows for better performance when playing sports or exercising, and during your daytoday activities, it makes bending, walking, and lifting easier. The term was first used by ibm to define specifications for their mainframes and originally applied only to hardware. Software engineering technology degree program oregon tech. A condition or capability that must be met or possessed by a system or system component to satisfy a contract, standard, specification or other formally imposed documents. Php, a web development script that integrates with html. Jul 20, 2015 regardless of its application, fied is an engineering design concept that can and is applied to a wide range of fields and problems.
Flexibility is used as an attribute of various types of systems. Aug 18, 2011 portability, in relation to software, is a measure of how easily an application can be transferred from one computer environment to another. There is a recognition within the engineering community that the challenges that engineers have to address require a greater deal of flexibility. Thus, in their book, they present a detailed description of techniques and tools that identify, evaluate, or implement flexibility.
For flexibility, always program to interfaces and try to delegate responsibility. Mar 18, 2017 software specification or requirements engineering is the process of understanding and defining what services are required and identifying the constraints on these services. Flexibility a software architecture principle faun medium. For a big chunk of my professional life, ive thought flexibility in software was.
Manifestation of flexibility is expounded in software development method. Software flexibility can mean a lot of things but when it is used to. Software flexibility article about software flexibility by. Flexibility has been defined differently in many fields of engineering, architecture, biology, economics, etc. Flexibility is often used in software engineering as one of the key properties. This articles provides information on how flexibility or adaptability in buildings can be adopted, their types and why it is required. By definition, the term flexibility means the ability to bend or adapt to changing forces. The definition of the boundary of the manufacturing system that is to provide flexibility is often a source of confusion. Flexibility of software development method springerlink.
Flexible engineering degrees gain popularity as students seek. A software requirements specification srs is a comprehensive description of the intended purpose and environment for software under development. Flexibility meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. Site reliability engineering seeks to improve the reliability of currently operating software, while minimizing the work involved in its upkeep. A performance index, cf, is developed for assessing the flexibility of candidate engineering designs and manufacturing processes at various stages during product development. Reliability, availability and serviceability ras is a set of three related attributes that must be considered when designing, manufacturing, purchasing or using a computer product or component. Whats more, you can continue caring for your loved ones and working fulltime while earning an education. One definition would be a measure of how easy it would be to reuse that. A proliferation of software reliability models have emerged as people try to understand the characteristics of how and why software fails, and try to quantify software reliability. Overall, the authors have provided, through this book, a clear roadmap to incorporate flexibility at any of the key phases of engineering system development planning, design, construction, and operations. Three approaches to adding flexibility in software. Examples include ruby, an objectoriented language that works in blocks. Software engineering is a detailed study of engineering to the design, development and maintenance of software. Automating as many tasks as possible allows operations experts to provide strategic, higherlevel work, such as planning a new deployment or creating a pipeline for faster product feedback.
Whenever the software process was based on scientific and engineering, it is easy to recreate new software with the help of software engineering. Software architects have wonderful terms like scalability and flexibility but what do these mean in the real world and how do we start to put these into practice. What is flexibility in software engineering answers. A software system consists of executable computer code and the supporting documents. It becomes necessary to define the term in more detail by developing the following definition.
Flexibility was introduced into software engineering domain to solve the problem of changes on users requirements. Structured design, modular design, objectoriented design, software architecture, design patterns, and componentbased software engineering, among others, seek to maximize flexibility. Elemental software defined video solutions offer an optimal balance between hardware performance and software flexibility. The main advantage of online education is flexibility. Flexibility is specific to individual joints, so it is possible to have some joints and muscle groups which are mobile and flexible, while others are tight and inflexible. The objective is to design a flexible software system for a smart business network. Software engineering technology is an engineering discipline that deals with all aspects of software production. In the computer world, flexible may refer to hardware, software, or a combination of the two. Regardless of its application, fied is an engineering design concept that can and is applied to a wide range of fields and problems. Flexibility in building process engineering and application is focused on adaptation to variable production conditions, while the main point in typical flexible production systems is the. I would like to start by looking at one of these terms. Concept and measurement of software flexibility researchgate.
Flexibility in manufacturing means the ability to deal with slightly or greatly mixed parts, to allow variation in parts assembly and variations in process sequence, change the production volume and change the design of certain product being manufactured. Problems arise when a software generally exceeds timelines, budgets, and reduced levels of quality. This flexibility should be catered for with the design of the system as a whole but there is also no reason not. According to ieee standard 729, a requirement is defined as follows. Flexibility implementation in construction process engineering.
In the world of software architecture there are many ilities you must take into consideration with every project. Flexibility in engineering design engineering systems. A guide to using the power of design flexibility to improve the performance of complex technological projects, for designers, managers, users, and analysts. Project teams can improve results by recognizing that the future is inevitably uncertain and that by creating flexible designs they can adapt to eventualities. Flexibility definition of flexibility by medical dictionary. Flexibility refers to designs that can adapt the changes, when external changes occur in the cyber environment. A software system consists of executable computer code and the supporting documents needed to manufacture, use, and maintain the code. Improving software flexibility in a smart business. Problems arise when a software generally exceeds timelines, budgets, and. A condition or capability needed by a user to solve a problem or achieve an objective. Software engineering is the establishment and use of sound engineering principles in order to obtain economically software that is reliable and work efficiently on real machines.
In the context of engineering design one can define flexibility as the ability of a system to respond to potential internal or external changes affecting its value. If becoming a major means writing off most electives, activities and study abroad, students will find other majors, writes pamela a. It describes a device or program that can be used for multiple purposes, rather than a single function. While software engineering can lead to products that do not do this, the product will almost always go back into the production stage. The process of developing a software product using software engineering principles and methods is referred to as software evolution. So, what is the complete definition of software engineering. Programming languages comprise a software engineers bread and butter, with nearly as many options to explore as there are job possibilities.
There is a need for structural flexibility in buildings, i. Being flexible when it comes to work is worth a lot. Software engineering is the process of analyzing user needs and designing, constructing, and testing end user applications that will satisfy these needs through the use of software programming languages. The srs fully describes what the software will do and how it will be expected to perform.
Preliminary definition is given, to flexibility of software development method. Ieee defines software design as both a process of defining, the architecture, components, interfaces, and other characteristics of a system or component and the result of that process. Elemental softwaredefined video solutions offer an optimal balance between hardware performance and software flexibility. Since software reliability is one of the most important aspects of software quality, reliability engineering approaches are practiced in software field as well. Textbooks about software design emphasize the flexibility. In the context of engineering design one can define flexibility as the ability of a system to respond to. Reconciling flexibility, adaptability, scalability, modifiability, and robustness for maintaining system lifecycle value adam m.
Software reliability electrical and computer engineering. Oct 02, 2017 definition what does flexibility mean. Vrts software flexibility is a key benefit of the system as engineers can easily adapt to rapidly evolving regulatory environments. Flexibility on the job includes the willingness and ability to respond to changing circumstances and expectations readily.